President Joe Biden has announced a significant move to limit the number of migrants seeking asylum at the southern border of the United States, responding to a complex and crucial issue in an election year after failed legislative efforts. The action automatically rejects non-citizens crossing the border between ports of entry when the average daily crossings exceed 2,500. With the average already above this limit, the measure came into effect immediately.

Biden justified the action as a response to the Republican filibuster in Congress, stating that he preferred a bipartisan legislative solution. Polls show that immigration is a major concern for voters, with many trusting former President Trump more than Biden on this issue:

“Today I’m moving past Republican obstruction and using executive authorities available to me as president to do what I can on my own to address the border. […] Frankly, I would’ve preferred to address this issue through bipartisan legislation, because that’s the only way to get the kind of system we have now that’s broken fixed”.

The move drew criticism from both sides. Republicans consider the policy an electoral “façade”, while Trump has called it “weak”. Progressive Democrats and civil rights organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) plan to challenge the order in court, arguing that it threatens vulnerable migrants. Centrists, on the other hand, cautiously praised Biden's decision but expressed concerns about its impact on the right to asylum, according to a report by The Hill.

Opposition from members of his own party who fear the move will compromise American values and harm border communities. On the other hand, opponents also criticize the Republican filibuster that prevents a comprehensive legislative solution.

Progressive lawmakers, especially from the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, have been critical of President Biden's new executive policy. Rep. Nanette Barragán expressed disappointment with Biden's decision, noting that America has historically been a haven for the persecuted.

The situation puts Democratic leaders in a difficult position, balancing support for the president and the concerns of their base. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries backed Biden, blaming Republicans for politicizing the immigration issue. Rep. Gregory Meeks also criticized Republicans, noting that they prefer to use the crisis as a political tool rather than seek legislative solutions.

Biden addressed the criticism, reiterating that the action was necessary due to Republican inaction and pledging to make the immigration system fairer in the future. He also emphasized that his policy does not demonize immigrants or adopt harsh practices used by the previous administration.

The move reflects the urgency of dealing with immigration, an issue that 27 percent of Americans listed as the country's top problem, according to a Gallup poll. Biden, while highlighting his efforts to secure the border, drew a contrast with Trump's policies and rhetoric, reaffirming his commitment to humanitarian and legal values.